{"id":49,"date":"2014-03-28T10:41:13","date_gmt":"2014-03-28T14:41:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/advancedmathyoungstudents.com\/blog\/?p=49"},"modified":"2014-03-28T18:36:44","modified_gmt":"2014-03-28T22:36:44","slug":"picturing-a-famous-theorem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/advancedmathyoungstudents.com\/blog\/?p=49","title":{"rendered":"Picturing a Famous Theorem"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In my last post, we saw how taking apart an area in different ways can lead to interesting results.\u00a0 Let\u2019s do that again.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/advancedmathyoungstudents.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/post5pic1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-53 alignright\" alt=\"post5pic1\" src=\"http:\/\/advancedmathyoungstudents.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/post5pic1-295x300.jpg\" width=\"266\" height=\"270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/advancedmathyoungstudents.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/post5pic1-295x300.jpg 295w, https:\/\/advancedmathyoungstudents.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/post5pic1.jpg 516w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 266px) 100vw, 266px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Here is the square with length (<i>a + b<\/i>):<\/p>\n<p>(When we looked at binomial squares, I used <i>x<\/i> and <i>y<\/i>.\u00a0 This time, I\u2019m using <i>a<\/i> and <i>b<\/i>.\u00a0 You\u2019ll see why soon.)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Below, I have broken up the square two different ways.\u00a0 On the left, you see the familiar shapes that we used to derive the formula for the square of a binomial.\u00a0 And on the right, you see a square surrounded by four identical right triangles.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/advancedmathyoungstudents.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/post5pic6.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-66\" alt=\"post5pic6\" src=\"http:\/\/advancedmathyoungstudents.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/post5pic6-300x170.jpg\" width=\"372\" height=\"202\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This gives us two different ways to express the same area.\u00a0 On the left, we have:<\/p>\n<p><i>Area = (a + b)<sup>2<\/sup> = a<sup>2<\/sup> + 2ab + b<sup>2<\/sup><\/i><\/p>\n<p>On the right, we have one tilted square in the middle with side <i>c<\/i>, and 4 right triangles, each with <i>a<\/i> and <i>b<\/i> as their base and height.\u00a0 We can add up their areas to find:<\/p>\n<p><i>Area = (a + b)<sup>2<\/sup>\u00a0<\/i><i>= c<sup>2<\/sup> + 4 <i>\u00d7 <\/i>\u00bd <i>\u00d7<\/i> a <\/i><i>\u00d7 b = c<sup>2<\/sup> + 2ab<\/i><\/p>\n<p>But those\u00a0two areas are equal.\u00a0 They are two different ways of chopping up the same square.\u00a0\u00a0That means\u2026<\/p>\n<p><i>a<sup>2<\/sup> + 2ab + b<sup>2<\/sup> = c<sup>2<\/sup> + 2ab<\/i><\/p>\n<p>And if we subtract <i>2ab<\/i> from both sides, we get a pretty well known result.<\/p>\n<p><strong><i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a<sup>2<\/sup> + b<sup>2<\/sup> = c<sup>2<\/sup> <\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>where a and b are the legs and c is the hypotenuse \u00a0of a right triangle<i>.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>We use <i>that<\/i> theorem all the time.\u00a0 Again, better with pictures.<\/p>\n<p>All of these posts have been about using pictures to get an improved understanding of what the algebra is telling us.\u00a0 These are ideas that I have been kicking around for a while so I thought I would share.\u00a0 But they are leading up to something I&#8217;ll write about in the next post.\u00a0 And I&#8217;ll reveal what got me started down this path again this year.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In my last post, we saw how taking apart an area in different ways can lead to interesting results.\u00a0 Let\u2019s do that again. &nbsp; Here is the square with length (a + b): (When we looked at binomial squares, I &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/advancedmathyoungstudents.com\/blog\/?p=49\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4uvY7-N","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/advancedmathyoungstudents.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/advancedmathyoungstudents.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/advancedmathyoungstudents.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advancedmathyoungstudents.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advancedmathyoungstudents.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=49"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/advancedmathyoungstudents.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70,"href":"https:\/\/advancedmathyoungstudents.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49\/revisions\/70"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/advancedmathyoungstudents.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=49"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advancedmathyoungstudents.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=49"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advancedmathyoungstudents.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=49"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}